Archive for November 2010

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By Risky Triwijaya

PAST PERFECT TENSE :: PPT

hahahaha..ini dia materi terakhir yang saya masukin di Blog saya..

hahaha..

Present perfect tense adalah digunakan untuk menggambarkan efek dari tindakan masa lalu saat ini...

Present perfect tense is used for describing a past action's effect an the present.

Pattern I :: S + have/has + been + complement

Pattern II :: S+ have/has + V3 + O/Adv.

Past Perfect Tense is kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the post and completed or finished fill certain time in the past too : or perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.

Pattern :: S + had + V3 + Complement

Present Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.

Pattern I :: S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Complement

Pattern II :: S+ will/shall + have + V3 + O/Adv.

Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.

Pattern I :: S + would/shoul + have + been + Complement

Pattern II :: S + would/shoul + have + v3 + O/Adv.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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VOCABS

Vocabs adalah bentuk benda-benda di sekitar kita atau struktur tubuh kita sendiri...

Lihat gambar-gambar berikut..

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By Risky Triwijaya

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PROCEDURE TEXT

Procedure text is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of action or steps.

Procedure text digunakan untuk melihat cara pembuatan atau cara bagaimana sesuatu yang dicapai melalui suatu urutan dari tindakan atau langkah.

It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.
This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentences.
It also usually uses rhe temporal conjuction such as first,second,then,next,finally,etc.

The structure of this text consist of 3 parts:

~ goal (or title),
~ materials (not required for all procedural text),
~ steps.

However,there is procedural text that only consists of goal and followed by some steps.
The purpose of recount text is to tell how to make or operate something step by step.

Example :

How to charge hand phone battery

prepare your :
- hand phone
- battery charger

Steps :
1. Connect the charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the charger plug must face upward.
2. Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen.
3. Charge the battery approximately 5 hours or until the battery icon indicates that the battery is fully charged.
4. Remove the charger by pulling out from your hand phone.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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NARRATIVE TEXT

Narrative text is a text used for the purpose of entertaining or amusing, creating, stimulating emotions, motivating and teaching *ternyata banyak manfaatnya* or the listeners and it usually deals with or vicious experience.

Narrative text adalah umumnya seperti cerita dongeng...

Generic structure of narrative text are :

* Orientation.(sees the scene and introduces the participants.) *Perkenalan.

* Complication.(a crisis arises.) *Permasalahan.

* Resolution.(the crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.) *Akhir cerita, happy / worse ending

Example :
-Myth
-Legend
-Folktale
-Folklore,etc

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By Risky Triwijaya

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RECOUNT TEXT

Recount text is a text is used to retell *menceritakan kembali* events for the purpose of informing org entertaining.

Recoun text adalah cerita-cerita masa lalu, pasti semua orang punya masing-masing kisah masa lalunya..

hehehehe...

Recount text are :

* Use of simple pas tense. *karena menceritakan masa lampau*

* Use of temporal conjunctions.

* Use of personal pronoun.

Example ;

RA Kartini

Every April 21, people in Indonesia commemorate the Kartini day. It is

a beautiful day for the woman because we celebrate the birth of great

lady, RA. Kartini. Everyone knows who kartini is. She is our national

heroine and a great lady with the bright idea.

Kartini was born in 1879, April 21 in Mayong Jepara. Her father was

RMAA. Sosroningrat, Wedana (assistant of head of regency) in Mayong.

Her mother, MA Ngasirah was a girl from Teluk Awur village in Jepara.

As the daughter of a noble family, she felt luck because she got more

than the ordinary people got. She got better education than other

children. She did anything she wants although it was forbidden. She

passed her childhood with her brother and sister. Because she was very

energetic, her father called her "trinil"

Then her father was chosen as Bupati (the head of regency) in Jepara.

She and her family then moved from Mayong to Jepara. In the same year,

Kartini's second sister RA Kardinah was born. The environment in Jepara

gave her big chance to develop her idea. She could study at the Dutch

owned school where only children from noble family could study here.

Few years after finishing her study, RA. Kartini was willing to

continue her study in higher level. But the custom of that day forbid a

woman to go to school. A tradition of that time, a teenage girl should

be secluded and limited her activity. So was Kartini. She was secluded

inside the house and forbidden to go out until a man propose her. The

rule could restrict her body but not her mind. During her "pingitan"

time, she spent her time by reading book which she got from her

relatives.

Although she was not able to continue her study to higher level, she

was smart had a bright idea. She got the knowledge from the books she

read. To express her idea, she established a school for local people on

the backyard of Jepara city hall.

In November 12,1903, she married Adipati Djoyodiningrat, the head of

Rembang regency. According to Javanese tradition Kartini had to follow

her husband. Then she moved to Rembang.
In September 13, 1904 she gave a birth to her son. His name was

Singgih. But after giving birth to a son, her condition was getting

worse and she finally passed away on September 17, 1904 on her 25 years

old.

Now Kartini has gone. But her spirit and dream will always be in our

heart. Nowadays Indonesian women progress is influenced by Kartini's

spirit stated on collection of letter "Habis gelap terbitlah terang"

from the dusk to the dawn.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Present tense is simple form which used to express situation going into effect.

Simple Present tense digunakan untuk mengekspresika situasi yang berlaku...

Simple present tense is used for : -kegunaan present tense-

Express habit, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situation, emotions and whised.

* Give instruction or direction.

* To express arrangement.

PATTERNS (Using verbs) *RUMUS*

(+) SUBJECT + VERB₁+ COMPLEMENT/OBJECT.

(-) SUBJECT + DO/DOES + NOT + VERB_{1 +}COMPLEMENT/OBJECT.

(?) DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB₁+ COMPLEMENT + ?

PATTERNS (using be) *RUMUS JUGA*

(+) SUBJECT + TO BE (IS, AM, ARE) + COMPLEMENT.

(-) SUBJECT + TO BE (IS, AM, ARE) + NOT + COMPLEMENT.

(?) TO BE (IS, AM, ARE) + SUBJECT + COMPLEMENT.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling

Simple Past tense adalah di gunakan untuk kembali menceritakan kejadian masa lalu atau masa lampau...

lihat gambar di samping ini adalah mobil masa silam masih kacau betuknya dan ambrul adul..

wkwkwk...

Simple Past Tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past
The pattern :
(+) Subject + verb II + complement
(-) Subject + did not + verb II + complement
(?) Did + subject + verb I

The examples :
(+) I went to Tangkiling yesterday
(-) I did not go anywhere last night
(?) Did you go last week?

Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1984, etc.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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ANNOUNCEMENT

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often)

Announcement adalah sebuah pemberitahuan atau sebuah pengunguman ...

Misalnya pengumuman libur sekolah dll....

* In Writing an announcement keep following this point :

1. The title / type of event.

2. Date / time, place.

3. Contact person.

* We can find the announcement on :

1. Television.

2. Radio.

3. Newspaper.

4. Billboard.

5. Megazine.

6. etc.

* An announcement usually starts with an expression yo get peoples attention, such as " Attention, please ". It

usually ended with an expression of thanking

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By Risky Triwijaya

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GREETINGS

Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. While greeting customs are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other than gestur

es.

Greeting adalah bagaimana cara kita menyapa atau menyambut seseorang...

Greetings can in the form of :
-, Written
-, Voice mail
-, Card

Example of greetings :
-, Greetings.
1. Good morning, good day, good afternoon, good evening
*biasanya di pakai ketika bertemu seseorang*

-, Introducing.
1. Let me introduce my self, ...
2. Hi, my name is (your name).
*kalau FORMAL, harus diawali dengan EXCUSE ME, bla...bla...bla...*

-, Leave taking.
1. Good night
*biasa dipakai ketika ingin berpisah atau salam pengantar tidur, yaa, kaya di pelem-pelem barat*
2. See you tomorrow.
3. See you later.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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APPOINTMENT

Appointment is to tell or someone that you will difinitely do someting.

Appointment adalah bagaimana cara kita membuat janji kepada seorang wanita atau pria..

hahahahaha...

Example :
* Making of appointment
1. Will you go out with me tonight? *ngajak pacar malam mingguan*wkwk

2. I’d like you to come and see.

3.Can I come and see you.

* Accepting an appointment

1. OK, i'll be there.

2. All right, see you.

3. Yes, no problem.

* Declining an appointment

1. Sorry, i cant ... *blaaaa, blaaa, blaaa*

2. I'm sorry, i have another appointment.

3. i'd love to but i cant.

There is also a chance to that you need to cancel an appointment with someone, because something unexpected or because of something else you have to instead.

*kita juga bisa membatalkan sebuah JANJI*

Example :

* Canceling an appointment

1. I'm terribily sorry, i have to cancel our appointment, bacause ... blaaa blaaa blaaa

2. I'm sorry, i have to put off our appointment.

3. I'm afraid, i have to postpone my appointment with you.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.

Advertiement adalah Informasi iklan untuk membujuk seseorang...

misalnya kalo kamu mau berjualan pasti harus ada Advertisement nya kan?

hahaha..

wahh..kayanya mau makan es krim tuh..
wkwkwk...
kayanya enakk???

Function of AVERDTISEMENT are : *pasti ada fungsinya lahhh*

« Promotion.

« Communication.

« Information.

Kinds of ADVERDTISEMENT are : *jenis”nya*

« Family advertisement.

« News advertisement.

« Requested advertisement.

« Etc.

Media of advertisement are : *media yang dipakai*

« Television. *televisi*

« Newspaper. *Koran*

« Pamphlet.

« Brochure.

« Etc.

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By Risky Triwijaya

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GIVING INSTRUCTION

Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.

Giving Instruction digunakan untuk menyuruh atau melakukan apa yang kita instruksi atau permintaan kita sendiri...

Lihat gambar di samping contoh Gambar dari Giving Instruction...

When the commanding word is a verb you use the infinitive without to.

Examples :

Ø Write the sentences!

Ø Take the medicine three times a day!

Ø Cover the food!

Ø Wash the bas sheet!

Ø Sweep the floor.

If you do not use a verd as a commanding word, you use
be + adjective.

Examples :

Ø Be Slow. *santai aja lahhh!*

Ø Be happy. *asyikin ajee*

Ø Be yourself. *jadi diri sendiri donk!*

When you forbid some one to do something you use
don’t + verb infinitive without to.

Examples :

Ø Don’t Cry!

Ø Don’t close the door!

Ø Don’t spit here!

Note++ *tambahan*

Ø The sentences used in giving instruction is “SIMPLE PRESENT”

Ø Giving instruction is relevance with procedure text. *selalu dipakai di teks prosedur

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By Risky Triwijaya

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HAPPINESS EXPERSSION

Happiness expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad or have excited feeling.
Ekspresi inilah Ekspresi yang sangat membahagiakan kalau kita senang atau sedang mendengar berita yang sangat menyenangkan...
What would you say to express your happiness???
Cara nya???
Ayo kita lihat caranya...

Itu lihat gambar di samping termasuk contoh Happines Expression..

Example :

- I’m really happy.

I- I’m happy to hear that.

- (Oh!) How marvelous

- Great! / Fantastic

   - Terrific
   - I’m very happy
   - I’m so glad that you

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SYMPATHY EXPRESSION

Sympathy expression or feeling of pity and sorrow, when we know someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. We express it directly to him/her orally *dengan kata-kata* or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message service (SMS) *pakai surat/SMS*

Ekspresi ini adalah ekspresi yang keluar ketika kita melihat seseorang tertimpa masalah / bencana

Seperti gambar di sebelah itu termasuk contoh Smpathy Expression

Example :
• Ow, how awful!
• How pity you are!
• Oh, dear.
• I know how it feels.
• Oh, no!

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By Risky Triwijaya

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GAINING ATTENTION

Gaining attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we want to.

Gaining Attention adalah bagaimana kita mendapatkan perhatian dari orang lain...

Lihat Gambar di samping itu termasuk contoh gambar dari Gaining Attention...

Example :
- Attention, please!

- Listen to me, please!

- Excuse me, look at me!

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INVITATION

Invitation is the way to invite someone to join something..
Example;is we want to invite someone,we could say like
this.
.I would like you to…
.Shall we….?
.How about…..?
.Would you like…..?

Example;if we want to except an invitation we could say

.Thank you,I’ll come….
.All right!
.Of….!
.Of course!I’ll come….
.Yes I’ll join to…..

Example;to refuse an invitation

.I would love to,but……
.It’s good,but…..
.Sorry,It’s good,but I can’t…..
.Actualy I want to join,but unfortunetly

-Offering an invitation:

*I’d like you to come to dinner
*I’d like to ask you to come swimming
*Would you like to go to the theater with me on Saturday
night
*How about going to the football match with me tomorrow
afternoon.

-Accepting an invitation:

*Thanks,I’d be glad to go
*Yes,thanks. I’d be happy to go
*Thanks so much for inviting me
*Let’s meet at the school canteen
*Yes,I’d love to
*Sure
*Great
*All right

-Declinning an invitation:

*I’m so sorry,I’ll be very busy tomorrow night
*I’m afraid that’s not to God for me,what about after
lunch?

Example dialogue:

Rully: Would you like to go camping us next holiday?
Edwin: I’d love to
Rully: really
Edwin: ok..! I’m waiting you in my house,tomorrow

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Archive for November 2010

PAST PERFECT TENSE :: PPT

VOCABS

PROCEDURE TEXT

NARRATIVE TEXT

RECOUNT TEXT

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

ANNOUNCEMENT

GREETINGS

APPOINTMENT

ADVERTISEMENT

GIVING INSTRUCTION

HAPPINESS EXPERSSION

SYMPATHY EXPRESSION

GAINING ATTENTION

INVITATION

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